By Anne Cronin, PhD, OTR/L, ATP, FAOTA, and Garth Graebe, MOT, OTR/L
Occupational therapy practitioners use clinical reasoning in all areas of practice to determine who needs intervention, the most effective interventions, and expected outcomes. Successful professionals also use clinical reasoning to confidently assimilate new information, make decisions, argue well, and advocate for clients.
A particular challenge facing occupational therapy students and novice practitioners is that actual clients do not always fit a typical clinical picture. This text guides readers in learning how to identify relevant clinical data among the diverse details of clients’ histories, interests, comorbidities, and lifestyles through fully developed case examples that guide reasoning through hypothesis refinement and changing situations.
This essential text is aligned with the Occupational Therapy Practice Framework and integrates frames of reference and evidence in practical ways. Learning activities challenge readers to thoughtfully integrate what they are learning into their own ways of reasoning.
Designed with the belief that systematic use of clinical reasoning strategies streamlines and supports using responsible, cost-effective interventions, Clinical Reasoning in Occupational Therapy guides students and practitioners in thinking efficiently, flexibly, and critically, providing clients with the best possible care.
Contents
Part I. Occupational Perspective for Clinical Reasoning
Chapter 1. Overview of the Clinical Reasoning Process
Chapter 2. Clinical Reasoning and Occupational Therapy’s Domain of Practice
Chapter 3. Hypothesis Generation and Refinement
Part II. Frames of Reference
Chapter 4. Psychodynamic and Developmental Systems Frames of Reference
Chapter 5. Behavioral Science Frames of Reference
Chapter 6. Motor Learning Frame of Reference
Chapter 7. Sensory Integration and Sensory Processing Frames of Reference
Section III. Intervention
Chapter 8. Occupation-Focused Practice Models
Chapter 9. Occupational Therapy Intervention Process
Chapter 10. Strategic Thinking and Outcomes
Chapter 11. Complexity and Disruption in Clinical Reasoning
Appendixes
Appendix A. AOTA’s Occupational Profile Template
Appendix B. Frames of Reference Summary
ISBN: 978-1-56900-388-6, 240 pages, 2018
Ebook ISBN: 978-156900-480-7